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Georgia General Knowledge CDL Practice Test

Below are 25 exam-style questions for the Georgia General Knowledge CDL knowledge test, modeled on the FMCSA-aligned content used by the Georgia Department of Driver Services. Try to answer each question on your own before reading the answer key directly under it. The questions and answer choices are shuffled deterministically per state and endorsement, so the order will stay the same on repeat visits — that lets you genuinely measure your improvement.

Heads up: this is a study tool, not a graded exam. Cover the answer with your hand or a sheet of paper for an honest practice run, then re-read the explanations for any questions you missed. Aim for 22 out of 25 or better, three times in a row, before scheduling the real exam.
Question 1 of 25
Which of the following is NOT part of a pre-trip inspection?
  • A Adjusting the trailer brakes individually
  • B Walking around the vehicle and checking lights
  • C Checking the engine compartment
  • D Testing the service and parking brakes
Correct answer: A
Adjusting brakes is a maintenance task done by qualified personnel, not a pre-trip step. The driver checks for proper operation, not adjustment.
Question 2 of 25
Which is true about brake lining wear and adjustment?
  • A Brakes self-adjust forever
  • B Slack adjusters need periodic checking; pushrod travel beyond limits is out-of-service
  • C Brake adjustment is the dispatcher's responsibility
  • D Drum brakes never need adjustment
Correct answer: B
Slack adjusters can fail, and pushrod travel must be within limits. Drivers check; adjustment itself is a maintenance task for qualified personnel.
Question 3 of 25
You are driving a heavy vehicle and have to stop on a long downgrade. Which is the safest way?
  • A Pump the brakes hard and fast
  • B Use the parking brake to slow down
  • C Disengage the clutch and coast
  • D Use a low gear and steady moderate brake application
Correct answer: D
On a long downgrade, select a low gear before the descent and use steady, light to moderate braking. Hard pumping or coasting in neutral leads to brake fade and loss of control.
Question 4 of 25
The maximum allowable on-duty driving time after 8 consecutive hours off duty is:
  • A 16 hours
  • B 14 hours
  • C 10 hours
  • D 11 hours
Correct answer: D
After 10 hours off duty, a property-carrying driver may drive up to 11 hours, within a 14-hour on-duty window.
Question 5 of 25
Black ice is most likely on:
  • A Gravel surfaces
  • B Roads in direct sunlight
  • C Bridges and overpasses
  • D Concrete pavement only
Correct answer: C
Bridges and overpasses freeze first because cold air circulates above and below them. They are the most-asked test scenario for sudden ice.
Question 6 of 25
When approaching a steep downgrade, the basic safe-driving rule is:
  • A Select a lower gear before starting down
  • B Stay in high gear
  • C Coast in neutral
  • D Use the parking brake intermittently
Correct answer: A
Get into a low gear before the descent so the engine helps hold the vehicle back.
Question 7 of 25
Which of the following is a sign of fatigue?
  • A Trouble remembering the last few miles
  • B Drifting in your lane
  • C All of the above
  • D Frequent yawning
Correct answer: C
All three are classic fatigue indicators in the FMCSA model. Cold air, music, and caffeine are not effective fixes — only sleep is.
Question 8 of 25
When approaching a railroad crossing in a CMV that is not required to stop, you should:
  • A Always come to a full stop regardless of traffic
  • B Honk and proceed
  • C Slow down, look, listen, and be prepared to stop
  • D Cross at maximum speed to get over quickly
Correct answer: C
Even when not required by class to stop, you must always be prepared to stop. Buses, hazmat, and certain other vehicles must stop every time.
Question 9 of 25
When you are being tailgated, you should:
  • A Increase your following distance from the vehicle in front to give both of you more room
  • B Move to the left lane only
  • C Speed up to get away
  • D Brake suddenly to teach a lesson
Correct answer: A
Adding cushion ahead gives the tailgater room to pass safely and reduces the chance of a chain rear-end collision.
Question 10 of 25
A driver's blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.04% or higher while operating a commercial motor vehicle is:
  • A Allowed if the driver feels fine
  • B A traffic violation, but not a CDL disqualification
  • C Allowed off-duty only
  • D Considered driving under the influence for CDL purposes
Correct answer: D
Federal rules treat 0.04% BAC in a CMV as DUI for CDL purposes — half the typical 0.08% limit for non-commercial drivers.
Question 11 of 25
How does ABS help in an emergency stop?
  • A It always stops the vehicle in a shorter distance
  • B It increases brake pressure automatically
  • C It prevents wheel lockup so the driver can keep steering
  • D It applies the parking brake
Correct answer: C
ABS keeps the wheels rolling so steering control is preserved. It is not a shorter-distance device.
Question 12 of 25
To recover from a front-wheel skid, you should:
  • A Brake hard immediately
  • B Steer sharply in the opposite direction
  • C Release the brake, let the wheels turn freely, and let the vehicle slow down
  • D Accelerate
Correct answer: C
A front-wheel skid is usually caused by braking too hard. Release the brake to allow the front tires to grip again so steering returns.
Question 13 of 25
When you double your speed, your stopping distance approximately:
  • A Quadruples
  • B Doubles
  • C Stays the same
  • D Triples
Correct answer: A
Braking distance increases roughly with the square of speed; doubling speed quadruples the braking distance. Reaction distance only doubles, but the total grows quickly.
Question 14 of 25
A driver should test the parking brake by:
  • A Pumping the brakes
  • B Releasing the parking brake on a flat surface and tugging gently against it
  • C Setting the parking brake, releasing the service brakes, and gently trying to move the vehicle in low gear
  • D Driving over a speed bump
Correct answer: C
The standard test: set parking brakes, gently apply throttle in low gear; if the vehicle moves, the parking brake is not holding.
Question 15 of 25
The proper response to a tire blowout on the front axle is to:
  • A Shift to neutral and coast
  • B Hold the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, and let the vehicle slow down
  • C Steer sharply toward the shoulder
  • D Brake immediately and pull off the road
Correct answer: B
Hard braking after a blowout can cause loss of control. Hold the wheel, release the accelerator, and let speed bleed off before braking gently.
Question 16 of 25
When should you do an en-route inspection?
  • A Within the first 25 miles, then about every 150 miles or every 3 hours
  • B Only if a warning light comes on
  • C Only when the load is hazardous
  • D At the end of the trip
Correct answer: A
The FMCSA model manual recommends a check within the first 25 miles to catch loose cargo or under-inflated tires that have warmed up, then about every 150 miles or 3 hours, and any time you stop.
Question 17 of 25
A driver who has lost the ability to safely brake the vehicle on a downgrade should:
  • A Look for an escape ramp
  • B Coast in neutral
  • C Shift into reverse
  • D Use the parking brake hard
Correct answer: A
Long downgrades have escape ramps for runaway trucks. Use them. Coasting in neutral is illegal in many states and worsens the problem.
Question 18 of 25
The most important hand position on the steering wheel is:
  • A 12 and 6
  • B 10 and 2 (or 9 and 3)
  • C Both hands at the bottom
  • D One hand at 12
Correct answer: B
A balanced grip at 10-and-2 or 9-and-3 gives the most control. One-handed and bottom-of-wheel positions reduce reaction time.
Question 19 of 25
What is the most important reason for doing a vehicle inspection?
  • A Safety for yourself and other road users
  • B To meet your dispatcher's schedule
  • C To improve fuel economy
  • D To reduce tire wear
Correct answer: A
Federal rules and the FMCSA model manual list safety as the single most important reason for a pre-trip inspection. Mechanical defects discovered before the trip cannot kill anyone on the highway.
Question 20 of 25
A vehicle's "no-zone" is:
  • A A federal speed restriction
  • B The fuel tank area
  • C The area in front of the steer axle
  • D The area immediately next to it where other drivers are hidden in your blind spots
Correct answer: D
No-zones are the four blind-spot areas (front, rear, and both sides) where smaller vehicles are difficult or impossible to see in your mirrors.
Question 21 of 25
Skids are most often caused by:
  • A Driving too fast for conditions
  • B Manual transmissions
  • C Properly working brakes
  • D Old tires
Correct answer: A
The dominant cause of skids identified by the FMCSA is driving too fast for the road or weather. Sudden steering, hard braking, or hard acceleration usually triggers them.
Question 22 of 25
Hydroplaning is most likely when:
  • A Tires lose contact with the road on a film of water
  • B You brake hard on dry pavement
  • C Tires are over-inflated
  • D Roads are dry but hot
Correct answer: A
Hydroplaning happens when tires ride on top of standing water at speed. Reduce risk by slowing down, keeping tires properly inflated and tread depth adequate.
Question 23 of 25
Which is required when stopping on the side of a level, straight, two-lane road?
  • A Three reflective triangles: 10 ft, 100 ft, and 200 ft toward approaching traffic
  • B A flare burning constantly
  • C A spotter walking 1,000 ft up the road
  • D One reflective triangle within 10 feet
Correct answer: A
On a level straight road, place triangles 10 feet behind the vehicle, 100 feet, and 200 feet to the rear in the direction of approaching traffic.
Question 24 of 25
The minimum tread depth for steer-axle tires is:
  • A 6/32 inch
  • B 2/32 inch
  • C 4/32 inch
  • D 1/32 inch
Correct answer: C
Steer tires must have at least 4/32 inch in every major groove. Other tires require at least 2/32 inch.
Question 25 of 25
GCWR stands for:
  • A Government Combination Weight Reading
  • B Gross Cargo Weight Rating
  • C Gross Combination Weight Rating
  • D General Carrier Weight Rating
Correct answer: C
GCWR is the maximum allowable weight of a power unit plus a towed unit, including all cargo. It determines whether a license is Class A.

Study tips for the Georgia General Knowledge exam

The General Knowledge portion of the Georgia CDL exam is graded out of the bank of questions the Georgia Department of Driver Services draws from each year. While the exact bank is not published, every question is sourced from the General Knowledge chapter of the Georgia CDL handbook, which itself is derived from the FMCSA Model Commercial Driver's License Manual. That means studying our practice tests, reading the corresponding handbook chapter, and re-reading the parts you got wrong is genuinely the most efficient route to a first-time pass.

Most successful applicants follow a simple cycle: take the practice test cold, write down every question you missed, open the matching chapter of the official Georgia handbook, re-read the section that contains the right answer, then re-take the practice test 24 to 48 hours later. The 24-hour delay matters — sleep is when your brain commits new information to long-term memory, and CDL knowledge questions reward that kind of consolidated learning rather than cramming.

Pay particular attention to questions that include qualifier words like always, never, only, primary, or most. CDL test writers love to flip the right answer with a single qualifier. When two answer choices look almost identical, pay attention to the verb (is it must, should, or may?) and to any numbers (14 days, 100 air miles, 8 hours, 70/8 split). On endorsement tests in particular, watch for trick framing where a true statement about a different endorsement is offered as the "correct" answer to a question that is actually about General Knowledge.

Test-day logistics matter too. Bring photo ID, your Social Security card or birth certificate, your medical examiner's certificate (DOT card), and proof of state residency if you haven't already submitted those documents. The Georgia Department of Driver Services will not let you sit for the knowledge exam without your documentation, and most offices charge an additional fee for re-attempts. Arrive early — the wait at most CDL testing offices runs 30 to 60 minutes — and silence your phone before the exam begins.

Finally, keep your General Knowledge fundamentals sharp even when you're focused on the General Knowledge exam. Many states administer multiple knowledge tests in a single sitting, and questions on weight definitions (GVWR, GCWR, GAWR), stopping distance, and the pre-trip inspection routine show up across endorsements. If you're unsure on the basics, sit a fresh Georgia General Knowledge practice test before scheduling the real exam.

Next steps

Missed more than four questions? Re-read the General Knowledge study guide and the matching chapter in the official Georgia CDL handbook. Then come back and re-take the test. Once you can score 22 of 25 or higher on three runs in a row, you're in good shape to schedule the real exam at your local Georgia Department of Driver Services office.

Already comfortable with this endorsement? Drill another: GA Air Brakes · GA Combination Vehicles · GA Hazardous Materials · GA Passenger · GA School Bus · GA Tank Vehicle · GA Doubles / Triples

New to the CDL process in Georgia? Read How to apply for a CDL in Georgia for the document checklist and step-by-step timeline.