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MD · GK (Class A) Endorsement

Maryland Combination Vehicles CDL Practice Test

Below are 25 exam-style questions for the Maryland Combination Vehicles CDL knowledge test, modeled on the FMCSA-aligned content used by the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration. Try to answer each question on your own before reading the answer key directly under it. The questions and answer choices are shuffled deterministically per state and endorsement, so the order will stay the same on repeat visits — that lets you genuinely measure your improvement.

Heads up: this is a study tool, not a graded exam. Cover the answer with your hand or a sheet of paper for an honest practice run, then re-read the explanations for any questions you missed. Aim for 22 out of 25 or better, three times in a row, before scheduling the real exam.
Question 1 of 25
A worn or damaged fifth wheel can cause:
  • A Engine damage
  • B Tire wear only
  • C Rust on the cab
  • D The trailer to come uncoupled
Correct answer: D
Worn locking jaws or a cracked structure can fail and release the trailer in motion.
Question 2 of 25
Trailer air supply valves on tractors are typically:
  • A Round, blue, marked TRACTOR
  • B Octagonal, red, marked TRAILER AIR SUPPLY
  • C Square, white, marked CHARGE
  • D Triangular, green, marked SERVICE
Correct answer: B
The trailer air-supply valve is the red, octagonal knob — a federal standard.
Question 3 of 25
Which is true about coupling order to a trailer?
  • A Connect only air; electrical is optional
  • B Connect electrical first, then air
  • C Connect air emergency line first, then service line, then electrical (or per company policy) — verify with brake check
  • D Connect any line first; order doesn't matter
Correct answer: C
Specific orders vary by carrier, but the principle is to charge the trailer brakes before moving and to verify with a brake check.
Question 4 of 25
You should test the air-brake system by:
  • A Pressing the pedal once at startup
  • B Performing the seven-step air-brake check before each trip
  • C Listening to the brake light
  • D Asking a mechanic
Correct answer: B
The seven-step check is the standard pre-trip air-brake test.
Question 5 of 25
A heavy combination vehicle in a curve is most likely to:
  • A Stop suddenly
  • B Roll over before sliding
  • C Lose engine power
  • D Spin out
Correct answer: B
Loaded trailers reach the rollover threshold before they slide. Slow before the curve.
Question 6 of 25
The seven-pin connector on a tractor-trailer carries:
  • A Electrical power for trailer lights and ABS
  • B Air for the brakes
  • C Fuel
  • D Hydraulic fluid
Correct answer: A
The seven-pin (or older five-pin) is electrical, supplying lights, brake-light signal, and ABS.
Question 7 of 25
You should never back under a trailer that is:
  • A Empty
  • B Loaded
  • C Too high — it can damage the kingpin or skip over the fifth wheel
  • D Properly chocked
Correct answer: C
A trailer set too high can skip over the fifth-wheel jaws and not lock, or damage the coupling.
Question 8 of 25
When backing into a dock, you should:
  • A Have the dispatcher in the cab
  • B Use only mirrors
  • C GOAL — Get Out And Look — and walk around the trailer first
  • D Back at full speed
Correct answer: C
A walk-around catches obstacles, people, and overhead clearance issues before you back.
Question 9 of 25
Why should you not jackknife to get out of a tight spot?
  • A It is illegal in some states
  • B It is the standard procedure
  • C It is fine if you are careful
  • D It can damage the cab and the trailer (cab corner crush)
Correct answer: D
Bending the tractor too sharply against the trailer can cause body damage and disconnect the lines.
Question 10 of 25
When coupling a tractor to a semitrailer, the trailer should be at:
  • A A height that requires the tractor to drop down to fit
  • B Whatever height it happens to be
  • C Maximum legal height
  • D A height where the tractor will lift the trailer slightly when backing under
Correct answer: D
The trailer should be slightly lower than the fifth wheel so backing in lifts the trailer.
Question 11 of 25
If you are pulling two trailers, the heavier trailer should be:
  • A Loaded last
  • B First (closest to the tractor)
  • C Either position is fine
  • D Last
Correct answer: B
Heavier trailer first reduces the rear-trailer crack-the-whip effect.
Question 12 of 25
When the trailer brakes are operating but pulling weakly, this can indicate:
  • A Engine wear
  • B Cargo placement
  • C Driver fatigue
  • D Air leakage in the supply line, low pressure, or a brake-balance issue
Correct answer: D
Weak trailer brakes are usually an air-system problem and require diagnosis before continuing.
Question 13 of 25
When you drive a combination vehicle, watch for:
  • A Trailer sway in crosswinds
  • B Reduced visibility along the trailer
  • C Off-tracking on right turns
  • D All of the above
Correct answer: D
All three are routine combination-vehicle considerations.
Question 14 of 25
When backing a tractor-trailer, you should:
  • A Back to the left whenever possible because you can see better
  • B Back as fast as practical
  • C Back without using mirrors
  • D Always back to the right
Correct answer: A
Backing to the driver's side gives the best view of the trailer. Always GOAL — Get Out And Look — before and during.
Question 15 of 25
Sharp turns at low speed will cause:
  • A No off-tracking
  • B Wheel damage
  • C Brake fade
  • D Off-tracking — the trailer wheels follow a tighter arc than the tractor
Correct answer: D
Off-tracking always happens; sharper turns make it worse.
Question 16 of 25
You should inspect a combination vehicle for:
  • A Misalignment between tractor and trailer
  • B Loose or missing fifth-wheel mounting bolts
  • C Cracks in the kingpin
  • D All of the above
Correct answer: D
All three are pre-trip combination-vehicle items.
Question 17 of 25
When you uncouple a trailer with cargo on it, you should:
  • A Leave the gear up
  • B Lower the landing gear all the way until firmly on the ground, then a few extra cranks
  • C Use blocks instead
  • D Raise the gear partway
Correct answer: B
Make sure the gear takes the full weight before pulling out from under.
Question 18 of 25
A safe combination-vehicle following distance is at least:
  • A Two car lengths
  • B One second per 10 feet of vehicle length below 40 mph, plus one extra second above 40 mph
  • C No specific rule
  • D A vehicle length
Correct answer: B
A 60-ft combination needs at least 6 seconds under 40 mph, 7 seconds above 40 mph.
Question 19 of 25
The crank handle on the landing gear should:
  • A Be in the low position when traveling
  • B Be locked at half-height
  • C Be in the stowed (high) position when traveling
  • D Be removed
Correct answer: C
Stow the crank up so it doesn't catch on something while traveling.
Question 20 of 25
When you cross a railroad track in a combination vehicle, the safest practice is:
  • A Stop on the tracks if traffic ahead slows
  • B Cross in a low gear without shifting
  • C Shift in the middle of the track
  • D Honk and accelerate
Correct answer: B
Cross in a low gear without shifting; never stop on the tracks; never shift in the middle.
Question 21 of 25
Which is true about combination braking?
  • A Drive wheels never lock
  • B Trailer wheels lock more often than drive wheels in panic stops
  • C Brake balance is irrelevant
  • D ABS prevents jackknife in all cases
Correct answer: B
Empty trailer wheels lock easily and contribute to jackknife and trailer-swing risks.
Question 22 of 25
Combination vehicles are usually harder to drive than single CMVs because:
  • A They take more skill to back, couple, and uncouple
  • B They have a higher rollover risk
  • C All of the above
  • D They are heavier and longer
Correct answer: C
All three factors apply. The Combination Vehicles section of the federal manual emphasizes the higher skill needed.
Question 23 of 25
Glad hands are:
  • A Manual transmission shifters
  • B Electrical connectors
  • C Brake adjustment levers
  • D Coupling devices for connecting tractor air lines to the trailer
Correct answer: D
Glad hands have rubber seals and a metal coupler that joins the tractor and trailer air lines.
Question 24 of 25
Trailer parking brakes are released:
  • A By setting the red trailer-air-supply valve
  • B By the trailer hand valve
  • C By pulling out the red trailer-air-supply valve
  • D By pushing in the red trailer-air-supply valve
Correct answer: D
Pushing in the red knob charges the trailer brakes and releases the spring brakes.
Question 25 of 25
When a tractor pulls a trailer with brakes that are out of balance:
  • A Steering becomes easier
  • B Stopping distances are normal
  • C No effect on safety
  • D Stopping distances increase and the trailer can swing
Correct answer: D
Brake imbalance makes the rig pull, lengthens stopping distance, and increases the chance of trailer swing.

Study tips for the Maryland Combination Vehicles exam

The Combination Vehicles portion of the Maryland CDL exam is graded out of the bank of questions the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration draws from each year. While the exact bank is not published, every question is sourced from the Combination Vehicles chapter of the Maryland CDL handbook, which itself is derived from the FMCSA Model Commercial Driver's License Manual. That means studying our practice tests, reading the corresponding handbook chapter, and re-reading the parts you got wrong is genuinely the most efficient route to a first-time pass.

Most successful applicants follow a simple cycle: take the practice test cold, write down every question you missed, open the matching chapter of the official Maryland handbook, re-read the section that contains the right answer, then re-take the practice test 24 to 48 hours later. The 24-hour delay matters — sleep is when your brain commits new information to long-term memory, and CDL knowledge questions reward that kind of consolidated learning rather than cramming.

Pay particular attention to questions that include qualifier words like always, never, only, primary, or most. CDL test writers love to flip the right answer with a single qualifier. When two answer choices look almost identical, pay attention to the verb (is it must, should, or may?) and to any numbers (14 days, 100 air miles, 8 hours, 70/8 split). On endorsement tests in particular, watch for trick framing where a true statement about a different endorsement is offered as the "correct" answer to a question that is actually about Combination Vehicles.

Test-day logistics matter too. Bring photo ID, your Social Security card or birth certificate, your medical examiner's certificate (DOT card), and proof of state residency if you haven't already submitted those documents. The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration will not let you sit for the knowledge exam without your documentation, and most offices charge an additional fee for re-attempts. Arrive early — the wait at most CDL testing offices runs 30 to 60 minutes — and silence your phone before the exam begins.

Finally, keep your General Knowledge fundamentals sharp even when you're focused on the Combination Vehicles exam. Many states administer multiple knowledge tests in a single sitting, and questions on weight definitions (GVWR, GCWR, GAWR), stopping distance, and the pre-trip inspection routine show up across endorsements. If you're unsure on the basics, sit a fresh Maryland General Knowledge practice test before scheduling the real exam.

Next steps

Missed more than four questions? Re-read the Combination Vehicles study guide and the matching chapter in the official Maryland CDL handbook. Then come back and re-take the test. Once you can score 22 of 25 or higher on three runs in a row, you're in good shape to schedule the real exam at your local Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration office.

Already comfortable with this endorsement? Drill another: MD General Knowledge · MD Air Brakes · MD Hazardous Materials · MD Passenger · MD School Bus · MD Tank Vehicle · MD Doubles / Triples

New to the CDL process in Maryland? Read How to apply for a CDL in Maryland for the document checklist and step-by-step timeline.