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Maryland General Knowledge CDL Practice Test

Below are 25 exam-style questions for the Maryland General Knowledge CDL knowledge test, modeled on the FMCSA-aligned content used by the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration. Try to answer each question on your own before reading the answer key directly under it. The questions and answer choices are shuffled deterministically per state and endorsement, so the order will stay the same on repeat visits — that lets you genuinely measure your improvement.

Heads up: this is a study tool, not a graded exam. Cover the answer with your hand or a sheet of paper for an honest practice run, then re-read the explanations for any questions you missed. Aim for 22 out of 25 or better, three times in a row, before scheduling the real exam.
Question 1 of 25
You are driving on a two-lane road and you see a driver about to pull out from a side road. You should:
  • A Honk and accelerate
  • B Move to the right lane
  • C Maintain speed
  • D Cover the brake and slow down
Correct answer: D
Anticipate the worst-case behavior. Cover the brake — keeping your foot just over it — so you can react if they pull out.
Question 2 of 25
A driver who has lost the ability to safely brake the vehicle on a downgrade should:
  • A Coast in neutral
  • B Shift into reverse
  • C Use the parking brake hard
  • D Look for an escape ramp
Correct answer: D
Long downgrades have escape ramps for runaway trucks. Use them. Coasting in neutral is illegal in many states and worsens the problem.
Question 3 of 25
When you are being tailgated, you should:
  • A Increase your following distance from the vehicle in front to give both of you more room
  • B Move to the left lane only
  • C Speed up to get away
  • D Brake suddenly to teach a lesson
Correct answer: A
Adding cushion ahead gives the tailgater room to pass safely and reduces the chance of a chain rear-end collision.
Question 4 of 25
A driver convicted of a major offense (DUI, leaving the scene, etc.) in a CMV faces:
  • A CDL disqualification for at least one year for a first offense
  • B A warning
  • C No federal consequence
  • D A fine only
Correct answer: A
Major offenses carry a one-year CDL disqualification minimum (three years if hauling hazardous materials), and lifetime for a second.
Question 5 of 25
When the road is slippery, you should:
  • A Slow down
  • B All of the above
  • C Increase following distance
  • D Make smooth steering and braking inputs
Correct answer: B
Slippery roads require all three: more cushion, smoother inputs, and lower speed.
Question 6 of 25
Which of the following is NOT part of a pre-trip inspection?
  • A Testing the service and parking brakes
  • B Adjusting the trailer brakes individually
  • C Walking around the vehicle and checking lights
  • D Checking the engine compartment
Correct answer: B
Adjusting brakes is a maintenance task done by qualified personnel, not a pre-trip step. The driver checks for proper operation, not adjustment.
Question 7 of 25
Which is true about communicating in heavy traffic?
  • A Tap the horn lightly or flash lights to signal your presence
  • B Never communicate; just drive
  • C Honk loudly to warn other drivers
  • D Make eye contact only when stopped
Correct answer: A
A light tap of the horn or a brief headlight flash communicates your presence without startling others. A loud, prolonged horn can provoke aggressive responses.
Question 8 of 25
What does it mean when a road sign says "Bridge formation may freeze before road"?
  • A The pavement under the bridge is reinforced
  • B The bridge is closed in winter
  • C Bridge surfaces freeze first because of air circulation underneath
  • D Bridges are inspected only in winter
Correct answer: C
Cold air around bridges and overpasses cools the deck more quickly than the surrounding road, which is why ice often appears there first.
Question 9 of 25
A driver should secure cargo so it:
  • A Fills the trailer floor edge to edge
  • B Looks neat from the outside
  • C Cannot shift on stops, starts, or turns and is within axle weight limits
  • D Is loaded in the order it will be delivered
Correct answer: C
The legal standard is securement against forces during normal driving conditions plus an emergency stop, and within axle and total weight limits.
Question 10 of 25
When should you use four-way flashers?
  • A When you are stopped or moving slowly enough to be a hazard
  • B Only on the highway
  • C Whenever you feel like it
  • D Only at night
Correct answer: A
Four-ways are for vehicles stopped on or near the road or moving so slowly that they are a hazard.
Question 11 of 25
A driver's blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.04% or higher while operating a commercial motor vehicle is:
  • A Considered driving under the influence for CDL purposes
  • B Allowed if the driver feels fine
  • C A traffic violation, but not a CDL disqualification
  • D Allowed off-duty only
Correct answer: A
Federal rules treat 0.04% BAC in a CMV as DUI for CDL purposes — half the typical 0.08% limit for non-commercial drivers.
Question 12 of 25
Skids are most often caused by:
  • A Properly working brakes
  • B Driving too fast for conditions
  • C Old tires
  • D Manual transmissions
Correct answer: B
The dominant cause of skids identified by the FMCSA is driving too fast for the road or weather. Sudden steering, hard braking, or hard acceleration usually triggers them.
Question 13 of 25
Which is true about the use of turn signals?
  • A Use the four-way flashers instead of signals at intersections
  • B Signal early, signal continuously, and cancel after the turn
  • C Signal only at the moment you start turning
  • D Signal only when other vehicles are present
Correct answer: B
The federal model manual specifies signal early, continuously, and cancel after — the same three steps every state CDL test asks about.
Question 14 of 25
Hours-of-service records are required to be kept by:
  • A The carrier only
  • B The dispatcher only
  • C No one
  • D The driver, in the form of a logbook or electronic logging device
Correct answer: D
Drivers are responsible for accurate hours-of-service records, kept either on paper logs or, for most carriers, on an ELD.
Question 15 of 25
Black ice is most likely on:
  • A Gravel surfaces
  • B Bridges and overpasses
  • C Concrete pavement only
  • D Roads in direct sunlight
Correct answer: B
Bridges and overpasses freeze first because cold air circulates above and below them. They are the most-asked test scenario for sudden ice.
Question 16 of 25
When approaching a steep downgrade, the basic safe-driving rule is:
  • A Coast in neutral
  • B Select a lower gear before starting down
  • C Use the parking brake intermittently
  • D Stay in high gear
Correct answer: B
Get into a low gear before the descent so the engine helps hold the vehicle back.
Question 17 of 25
What does GVWR stand for?
  • A Gross Vehicle Width Rating
  • B Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
  • C Government Vehicle Weight Regulation
  • D General Vehicle Weight Reading
Correct answer: B
GVWR is the maximum weight the manufacturer says a single vehicle can safely weigh, including itself plus its load.
Question 18 of 25
When driving at night, you should adjust speed so that you can stop within:
  • A The full range of high-beam headlights when in use
  • B The range of your low-beam headlights
  • C Whatever speed feels safe
  • D Half the range of your low-beam headlights
Correct answer: B
Always be able to stop within the distance you can see. At night with low beams, that's typically about 250 feet.
Question 19 of 25
A driver who refuses to take a required drug or alcohol test is treated as if they:
  • A Took the test and passed
  • B Took the test and failed
  • C Did not take the test, with no consequence
  • D Need to take it again later
Correct answer: B
Refusal is a federal CDL disqualification with the same consequences as a positive test.
Question 20 of 25
Which is true about driving in mountains?
  • A Brakes alone are not designed to hold a heavy vehicle on a long downgrade
  • B Heavy vehicles can slow down sharply on grades
  • C All of the above
  • D Engine braking helps keep speed under control
Correct answer: C
Mountain driving combines all three. Use of low gears, engine braking, and short, moderate service-brake applications is the safe combination.
Question 21 of 25
A driver should test the parking brake by:
  • A Pumping the brakes
  • B Setting the parking brake, releasing the service brakes, and gently trying to move the vehicle in low gear
  • C Driving over a speed bump
  • D Releasing the parking brake on a flat surface and tugging gently against it
Correct answer: B
The standard test: set parking brakes, gently apply throttle in low gear; if the vehicle moves, the parking brake is not holding.
Question 22 of 25
When approaching a railroad crossing in a CMV that is not required to stop, you should:
  • A Cross at maximum speed to get over quickly
  • B Slow down, look, listen, and be prepared to stop
  • C Always come to a full stop regardless of traffic
  • D Honk and proceed
Correct answer: B
Even when not required by class to stop, you must always be prepared to stop. Buses, hazmat, and certain other vehicles must stop every time.
Question 23 of 25
A leaking exhaust system is dangerous because:
  • A It causes the engine to overheat
  • B It can let poisonous carbon monoxide into the cab
  • C It increases fuel use
  • D It is illegal
Correct answer: B
Carbon monoxide from a leaking exhaust can cause headaches, drowsiness, and unconsciousness. The illegality is real but the safety risk is the bigger answer.
Question 24 of 25
Which of the following is the correct order for the seven-step pre-trip air-brake check (last steps shown)?
  • A Test the parking brake then the service brake
  • B Test the service brake then the parking brake
  • C Test only the air-leak rate
  • D Test the low-air warning then drive
Correct answer: A
In the standard FMCSA seven-step procedure, the parking brake is tested before pulling away, then the service brake stop is the final step.
Question 25 of 25
Which is true about brake lining wear and adjustment?
  • A Drum brakes never need adjustment
  • B Brake adjustment is the dispatcher's responsibility
  • C Slack adjusters need periodic checking; pushrod travel beyond limits is out-of-service
  • D Brakes self-adjust forever
Correct answer: C
Slack adjusters can fail, and pushrod travel must be within limits. Drivers check; adjustment itself is a maintenance task for qualified personnel.

Study tips for the Maryland General Knowledge exam

The General Knowledge portion of the Maryland CDL exam is graded out of the bank of questions the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration draws from each year. While the exact bank is not published, every question is sourced from the General Knowledge chapter of the Maryland CDL handbook, which itself is derived from the FMCSA Model Commercial Driver's License Manual. That means studying our practice tests, reading the corresponding handbook chapter, and re-reading the parts you got wrong is genuinely the most efficient route to a first-time pass.

Most successful applicants follow a simple cycle: take the practice test cold, write down every question you missed, open the matching chapter of the official Maryland handbook, re-read the section that contains the right answer, then re-take the practice test 24 to 48 hours later. The 24-hour delay matters — sleep is when your brain commits new information to long-term memory, and CDL knowledge questions reward that kind of consolidated learning rather than cramming.

Pay particular attention to questions that include qualifier words like always, never, only, primary, or most. CDL test writers love to flip the right answer with a single qualifier. When two answer choices look almost identical, pay attention to the verb (is it must, should, or may?) and to any numbers (14 days, 100 air miles, 8 hours, 70/8 split). On endorsement tests in particular, watch for trick framing where a true statement about a different endorsement is offered as the "correct" answer to a question that is actually about General Knowledge.

Test-day logistics matter too. Bring photo ID, your Social Security card or birth certificate, your medical examiner's certificate (DOT card), and proof of state residency if you haven't already submitted those documents. The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration will not let you sit for the knowledge exam without your documentation, and most offices charge an additional fee for re-attempts. Arrive early — the wait at most CDL testing offices runs 30 to 60 minutes — and silence your phone before the exam begins.

Finally, keep your General Knowledge fundamentals sharp even when you're focused on the General Knowledge exam. Many states administer multiple knowledge tests in a single sitting, and questions on weight definitions (GVWR, GCWR, GAWR), stopping distance, and the pre-trip inspection routine show up across endorsements. If you're unsure on the basics, sit a fresh Maryland General Knowledge practice test before scheduling the real exam.

Next steps

Missed more than four questions? Re-read the General Knowledge study guide and the matching chapter in the official Maryland CDL handbook. Then come back and re-take the test. Once you can score 22 of 25 or higher on three runs in a row, you're in good shape to schedule the real exam at your local Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration office.

Already comfortable with this endorsement? Drill another: MD Air Brakes · MD Combination Vehicles · MD Hazardous Materials · MD Passenger · MD School Bus · MD Tank Vehicle · MD Doubles / Triples

New to the CDL process in Maryland? Read How to apply for a CDL in Maryland for the document checklist and step-by-step timeline.