Free CDL Practice Tests · All 50 States + DC · Updated 2026 Official handbooks · CDL pay & outlook
NJ · H Endorsement

New Jersey Hazardous Materials CDL Practice Test

Below are 25 exam-style questions for the New Jersey Hazardous Materials CDL knowledge test, modeled on the FMCSA-aligned content used by the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission. Try to answer each question on your own before reading the answer key directly under it. The questions and answer choices are shuffled deterministically per state and endorsement, so the order will stay the same on repeat visits — that lets you genuinely measure your improvement.

Heads up: this is a study tool, not a graded exam. Cover the answer with your hand or a sheet of paper for an honest practice run, then re-read the explanations for any questions you missed. Aim for 22 out of 25 or better, three times in a row, before scheduling the real exam.
Question 1 of 25
You should review your shipping papers and the ERG:
  • A In an emergency
  • B All of the above
  • C Before leaving the loading site
  • D During the trip if you stop
Correct answer: B
Familiarity with the load and the response guide is essential at every step.
Question 2 of 25
Placards must be displayed on a vehicle when it is carrying:
  • A Only liquids
  • B Only at night
  • C Bulk quantities or any amount of certain Table 1 materials
  • D Any quantity of any hazardous material
Correct answer: C
Table 1 materials require placards in any quantity; Table 2 materials require placards only above 1,001 lbs aggregate.
Question 3 of 25
A placarded vehicle in motion must always:
  • A Have a flashing light on
  • B Be in a low gear
  • C Be locked
  • D Be attended by the driver
Correct answer: D
The driver must remain with the vehicle except in approved safe havens.
Question 4 of 25
When you accept a hazmat load, you should:
  • A Trust the shipper without checking
  • B Wait for an inspector
  • C Verify markings, labels, placards, papers, and securement before signing for it
  • D Only sign and drive
Correct answer: C
Driver verification at acceptance protects you from carrying improperly prepared loads.
Question 5 of 25
Cargo tank trucks must be inspected:
  • A Annually only
  • B Once per year by federal officials
  • C Before each trip and at every stop
  • D When the tank is full
Correct answer: C
Tanks must be inspected for leaks, valves, and integrity before and during the trip.
Question 6 of 25
Cargo tanks loaded with flammable liquids must be:
  • A Loaded only by the receiver
  • B Inspected once a year only
  • C Bonded and grounded during loading and unloading
  • D Loaded only at night
Correct answer: C
Bonding equalizes electrical potential to prevent static spark; grounding sends static to earth.
Question 7 of 25
A vehicle with a leaking hazmat container should:
  • A Be unloaded by the driver alone
  • B Be moved to a remote area immediately
  • C Be driven to the destination
  • D Be left where it is, the area isolated, and the carrier and emergency services notified
Correct answer: D
Do not drive a leaking hazmat vehicle further than necessary; isolate and call professionals.
Question 8 of 25
Loose hazmat packages can:
  • A All of the above
  • B Move and obstruct visibility
  • C Cause a leak or spill if the package is damaged
  • D Strike emergency exits
Correct answer: A
All three risks make securement essential.
Question 9 of 25
A driver of a placarded vehicle must:
  • A Have a written route plan if required by the shipper or by federal/state rules
  • B Drive at night only
  • C Avoid weigh stations
  • D Take the most direct route regardless of restrictions
Correct answer: A
Hazmat routes are often regulated; some loads require an approved written route plan.
Question 10 of 25
Hazardous materials drivers must avoid:
  • A Driving over a railroad-highway grade crossing without stopping (most placarded loads)
  • B Tunnels marked as prohibited for hazmat
  • C Routes prohibited for hazmat
  • D All of the above
Correct answer: D
Most placarded loads must stop at rail crossings, avoid prohibited tunnels, and follow specified route restrictions.
Question 11 of 25
The first step in any hazmat emergency is to:
  • A Protect yourself and isolate the area
  • B Call your dispatcher only
  • C Check the load for leaks first
  • D Contain the spill
Correct answer: A
Personal safety and isolation come first — do not enter a hazmat scene without proper protection.
Question 12 of 25
A driver may NOT smoke within how many feet of a placarded vehicle that contains certain flammable cargo?
  • A 50 feet
  • B 100 feet
  • C 25 feet
  • D 10 feet
Correct answer: C
25 feet is the federal minimum distance for smoking around explosives, flammables, and oxidizers.
Question 13 of 25
A driver may NOT carry hazmat in a:
  • A Truck designed for the specific class
  • B Vehicle without working brake lights or in unsafe condition
  • C Vehicle in compliance with HMR
  • D Properly placarded trailer
Correct answer: B
Vehicle must be in safe operating condition; defective lights, brakes, or other equipment make the load illegal.
Question 14 of 25
Drivers of cargo tank vehicles unloading flammable liquids must:
  • A Leave the truck and return when finished
  • B Stay within 25 feet of the vehicle and have a clear view of it
  • C Disconnect the bonding wire first
  • D Hand off the unloading to the receiver
Correct answer: B
Continuous attendance during loading/unloading of flammable liquids is required.
Question 15 of 25
During the trip, hazmat drivers must inspect tires:
  • A Only at the start and end
  • B At the start of each trip and each time they stop
  • C Once a week
  • D Never; tires are the carrier's responsibility
Correct answer: B
Tires can heat up and fail more quickly with heavy loads; check at every stop.
Question 16 of 25
When refueling a placarded vehicle:
  • A All of the above
  • B No smoking within 25 feet
  • C The driver must be at the fueling control
  • D Engine must be off
Correct answer: A
All three rules apply during refueling of placarded loads.
Question 17 of 25
Cargo heaters used during transport of explosives:
  • A Must be operated by the receiver
  • B May only be used after 6 p.m.
  • C Are unrestricted
  • D Must meet special standards or be turned off
Correct answer: D
Special restrictions apply to cargo heaters with most flammable and explosive loads.
Question 18 of 25
Most placarded loads must stop at every railroad crossing:
  • A Between 15 and 50 feet from the nearest rail
  • B Only at night
  • C Within 50 feet of the crossing
  • D Only when a train is approaching
Correct answer: A
15 to 50 feet is the federal stopping zone for required-to-stop CMVs.
Question 19 of 25
When a hazmat load includes Class 3 (flammable liquids) and Class 1 (explosives), you should:
  • A Cover the explosives with the liquids
  • B Load them in the same compartment
  • C Check the segregation table — many combinations are forbidden
  • D Always keep them together
Correct answer: C
The segregation table in 49 CFR §177.848 forbids many combinations; check before loading.
Question 20 of 25
A "subsidiary risk" placard means:
  • A A placard for a small load only
  • B A placard for an additional hazard the material poses besides the primary hazard
  • C A placard for the trailer interior
  • D A placard for state-only highways
Correct answer: B
Some materials present more than one hazard; the secondary placard alerts responders to it.
Question 21 of 25
A driver may not transport hazardous materials with:
  • A A medical card
  • B A logbook
  • C An expired permit or shipper certification missing
  • D Cargo securement straps
Correct answer: C
Without proper paperwork or current permits, the load cannot move legally.
Question 22 of 25
Hazmat loads should be loaded so:
  • A They can shift freely
  • B Cargo blocks emergency exits
  • C Cargo cannot shift, leak, or be exposed to ignition sources
  • D Containers can rub against each other
Correct answer: C
Securement is critical to preventing leaks, friction sparks, and damage in transit.
Question 23 of 25
A bulk packaging is:
  • A A pallet
  • B One that has more than 119 gallons capacity (liquids) or more than 882 lbs (solids)
  • C Any package over 1 lb
  • D Cardboard boxes only
Correct answer: B
Federal definitions specify thresholds for bulk packaging that trigger additional requirements.
Question 24 of 25
When you stop with a placarded vehicle, you must NOT:
  • A Park near an open flame
  • B All of the above
  • C Park near a fire
  • D Park within 5 feet of a road
Correct answer: B
All three locations are restricted for placarded vehicles.
Question 25 of 25
When carrying hazmat, you must check tires:
  • A When the brakes feel different
  • B Only at the destination
  • C At each stop
  • D Only at the start of the trip
Correct answer: C
Tire health is critical with placarded loads; check at each stop.

Study tips for the New Jersey Hazardous Materials exam

The Hazardous Materials portion of the New Jersey CDL exam is graded out of the bank of questions the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission draws from each year. While the exact bank is not published, every question is sourced from the Hazardous Materials chapter of the New Jersey CDL handbook, which itself is derived from the FMCSA Model Commercial Driver's License Manual. That means studying our practice tests, reading the corresponding handbook chapter, and re-reading the parts you got wrong is genuinely the most efficient route to a first-time pass.

Most successful applicants follow a simple cycle: take the practice test cold, write down every question you missed, open the matching chapter of the official New Jersey handbook, re-read the section that contains the right answer, then re-take the practice test 24 to 48 hours later. The 24-hour delay matters — sleep is when your brain commits new information to long-term memory, and CDL knowledge questions reward that kind of consolidated learning rather than cramming.

Pay particular attention to questions that include qualifier words like always, never, only, primary, or most. CDL test writers love to flip the right answer with a single qualifier. When two answer choices look almost identical, pay attention to the verb (is it must, should, or may?) and to any numbers (14 days, 100 air miles, 8 hours, 70/8 split). On endorsement tests in particular, watch for trick framing where a true statement about a different endorsement is offered as the "correct" answer to a question that is actually about Hazardous Materials.

Test-day logistics matter too. Bring photo ID, your Social Security card or birth certificate, your medical examiner's certificate (DOT card), and proof of state residency if you haven't already submitted those documents. The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission will not let you sit for the knowledge exam without your documentation, and most offices charge an additional fee for re-attempts. Arrive early — the wait at most CDL testing offices runs 30 to 60 minutes — and silence your phone before the exam begins.

Finally, keep your General Knowledge fundamentals sharp even when you're focused on the Hazardous Materials exam. Many states administer multiple knowledge tests in a single sitting, and questions on weight definitions (GVWR, GCWR, GAWR), stopping distance, and the pre-trip inspection routine show up across endorsements. If you're unsure on the basics, sit a fresh New Jersey General Knowledge practice test before scheduling the real exam.

Next steps

Missed more than four questions? Re-read the Hazardous Materials study guide and the matching chapter in the official New Jersey CDL handbook. Then come back and re-take the test. Once you can score 22 of 25 or higher on three runs in a row, you're in good shape to schedule the real exam at your local New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission office.

Already comfortable with this endorsement? Drill another: NJ General Knowledge · NJ Air Brakes · NJ Combination Vehicles · NJ Passenger · NJ School Bus · NJ Tank Vehicle · NJ Doubles / Triples

New to the CDL process in New Jersey? Read How to apply for a CDL in New Jersey for the document checklist and step-by-step timeline.