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New Jersey General Knowledge CDL Practice Test

Below are 25 exam-style questions for the New Jersey General Knowledge CDL knowledge test, modeled on the FMCSA-aligned content used by the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission. Try to answer each question on your own before reading the answer key directly under it. The questions and answer choices are shuffled deterministically per state and endorsement, so the order will stay the same on repeat visits — that lets you genuinely measure your improvement.

Heads up: this is a study tool, not a graded exam. Cover the answer with your hand or a sheet of paper for an honest practice run, then re-read the explanations for any questions you missed. Aim for 22 out of 25 or better, three times in a row, before scheduling the real exam.
Question 1 of 25
A CDL is required to operate a single vehicle with a GVWR of:
  • A 40,000 lbs or more
  • B 10,001 lbs or more
  • C 26,001 lbs or more
  • D 20,000 lbs or more
Correct answer: C
Single vehicles at or above 26,001 lbs GVWR (Class B) require a CDL. Class A applies to combinations at or above 26,001 lbs GCWR with a trailer over 10,000 lbs.
Question 2 of 25
When backing a heavy vehicle, you should:
  • A Back fast to get it over with
  • B Back to the right whenever possible
  • C Use a helper and walk around the vehicle first
  • D Back without using mirrors so you can watch out the window
Correct answer: C
Always GOAL — Get Out And Look — and use a helper. Backing to the left when possible is preferred because you can see better, not to the right.
Question 3 of 25
GCWR stands for:
  • A Gross Combination Weight Rating
  • B General Carrier Weight Rating
  • C Government Combination Weight Reading
  • D Gross Cargo Weight Rating
Correct answer: A
GCWR is the maximum allowable weight of a power unit plus a towed unit, including all cargo. It determines whether a license is Class A.
Question 4 of 25
When you are being tailgated, you should:
  • A Move to the left lane only
  • B Increase your following distance from the vehicle in front to give both of you more room
  • C Brake suddenly to teach a lesson
  • D Speed up to get away
Correct answer: B
Adding cushion ahead gives the tailgater room to pass safely and reduces the chance of a chain rear-end collision.
Question 5 of 25
What does GVWR stand for?
  • A Government Vehicle Weight Regulation
  • B General Vehicle Weight Reading
  • C Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
  • D Gross Vehicle Width Rating
Correct answer: C
GVWR is the maximum weight the manufacturer says a single vehicle can safely weigh, including itself plus its load.
Question 6 of 25
When should you do an en-route inspection?
  • A Within the first 25 miles, then about every 150 miles or every 3 hours
  • B At the end of the trip
  • C Only if a warning light comes on
  • D Only when the load is hazardous
Correct answer: A
The FMCSA model manual recommends a check within the first 25 miles to catch loose cargo or under-inflated tires that have warmed up, then about every 150 miles or 3 hours, and any time you stop.
Question 7 of 25
A driver should secure cargo so it:
  • A Fills the trailer floor edge to edge
  • B Looks neat from the outside
  • C Is loaded in the order it will be delivered
  • D Cannot shift on stops, starts, or turns and is within axle weight limits
Correct answer: D
The legal standard is securement against forces during normal driving conditions plus an emergency stop, and within axle and total weight limits.
Question 8 of 25
Which is true about communicating in heavy traffic?
  • A Tap the horn lightly or flash lights to signal your presence
  • B Honk loudly to warn other drivers
  • C Never communicate; just drive
  • D Make eye contact only when stopped
Correct answer: A
A light tap of the horn or a brief headlight flash communicates your presence without startling others. A loud, prolonged horn can provoke aggressive responses.
Question 9 of 25
Black ice is most likely on:
  • A Roads in direct sunlight
  • B Concrete pavement only
  • C Gravel surfaces
  • D Bridges and overpasses
Correct answer: D
Bridges and overpasses freeze first because cold air circulates above and below them. They are the most-asked test scenario for sudden ice.
Question 10 of 25
How does ABS help in an emergency stop?
  • A It increases brake pressure automatically
  • B It prevents wheel lockup so the driver can keep steering
  • C It always stops the vehicle in a shorter distance
  • D It applies the parking brake
Correct answer: B
ABS keeps the wheels rolling so steering control is preserved. It is not a shorter-distance device.
Question 11 of 25
What does it mean when a road sign says "Bridge formation may freeze before road"?
  • A The bridge is closed in winter
  • B The pavement under the bridge is reinforced
  • C Bridge surfaces freeze first because of air circulation underneath
  • D Bridges are inspected only in winter
Correct answer: C
Cold air around bridges and overpasses cools the deck more quickly than the surrounding road, which is why ice often appears there first.
Question 12 of 25
A "wig-wag" is:
  • A A type of cargo strap
  • B A fuel-saving switch
  • C A trailer hitch component
  • D A low-air pressure warning device that drops a flag in front of the driver
Correct answer: D
On older trucks, a wig-wag is a mechanical low-air warning that lowers a flag into the driver's field of view when air pressure drops below safe limits.
Question 13 of 25
A Class C CDL is required to drive:
  • A Vehicles designed to carry 16+ passengers including the driver, or that require hazmat placards
  • B Tractor-trailers under 26,001 lbs GCWR
  • C Any vehicle over 26,001 lbs
  • D Class A combinations only
Correct answer: A
Class C covers vehicles that don't meet Class A or B but are designed to carry 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or carry placarded amounts of hazardous materials.
Question 14 of 25
Which of the following is true about cargo securement?
  • A Cargo is the shipper's responsibility, not yours
  • B You must inspect cargo and securement before driving and within the first 50 miles
  • C Federal rules do not apply to cargo securement
  • D Tying a load down once at the start is enough
Correct answer: B
49 CFR Part 393 makes the driver responsible for inspecting cargo and its securement before driving and again within the first 50 miles, then every 150 miles or 3 hours.
Question 15 of 25
A controlled braking technique means:
  • A Coasting in neutral
  • B Locking the wheels
  • C Applying the brakes as hard as possible without locking the wheels
  • D Pumping the brakes hard and fast
Correct answer: C
Controlled braking applies brakes hard but stops short of wheel lock-up. With ABS, you can simply press and hold full pressure.
Question 16 of 25
Acceleration must be smooth and gradual to avoid:
  • A Powertrain wear and possible loss of control on slippery surfaces
  • B Annoying passengers
  • C Engine damage
  • D Wasting fuel only
Correct answer: A
Quick throttle inputs on slick surfaces can spin the drive wheels and cause a tractor jackknife. Smooth acceleration avoids this and reduces wear.
Question 17 of 25
The proper response to a tire blowout on the front axle is to:
  • A Brake immediately and pull off the road
  • B Hold the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, and let the vehicle slow down
  • C Shift to neutral and coast
  • D Steer sharply toward the shoulder
Correct answer: B
Hard braking after a blowout can cause loss of control. Hold the wheel, release the accelerator, and let speed bleed off before braking gently.
Question 18 of 25
The minimum tread depth for steer-axle tires is:
  • A 2/32 inch
  • B 4/32 inch
  • C 1/32 inch
  • D 6/32 inch
Correct answer: B
Steer tires must have at least 4/32 inch in every major groove. Other tires require at least 2/32 inch.
Question 19 of 25
Which is true about driving in mountains?
  • A Engine braking helps keep speed under control
  • B Brakes alone are not designed to hold a heavy vehicle on a long downgrade
  • C Heavy vehicles can slow down sharply on grades
  • D All of the above
Correct answer: D
Mountain driving combines all three. Use of low gears, engine braking, and short, moderate service-brake applications is the safe combination.
Question 20 of 25
A driver should test the parking brake by:
  • A Pumping the brakes
  • B Releasing the parking brake on a flat surface and tugging gently against it
  • C Setting the parking brake, releasing the service brakes, and gently trying to move the vehicle in low gear
  • D Driving over a speed bump
Correct answer: C
The standard test: set parking brakes, gently apply throttle in low gear; if the vehicle moves, the parking brake is not holding.
Question 21 of 25
Which of the following is the correct order for the seven-step pre-trip air-brake check (last steps shown)?
  • A Test the parking brake then the service brake
  • B Test only the air-leak rate
  • C Test the service brake then the parking brake
  • D Test the low-air warning then drive
Correct answer: A
In the standard FMCSA seven-step procedure, the parking brake is tested before pulling away, then the service brake stop is the final step.
Question 22 of 25
Which is required when stopping on the side of a level, straight, two-lane road?
  • A One reflective triangle within 10 feet
  • B A spotter walking 1,000 ft up the road
  • C A flare burning constantly
  • D Three reflective triangles: 10 ft, 100 ft, and 200 ft toward approaching traffic
Correct answer: D
On a level straight road, place triangles 10 feet behind the vehicle, 100 feet, and 200 feet to the rear in the direction of approaching traffic.
Question 23 of 25
When approaching a curve, you should:
  • A Slow down before entering and accelerate gently through it
  • B Brake while in the curve
  • C Stay at the same speed
  • D Downshift in the curve
Correct answer: A
Speed should already be set before the curve. Braking or downshifting in a curve can upset the vehicle's balance.
Question 24 of 25
The two main reasons why a driver's feet are kept off the brakes when not actively braking are:
  • A To save brake pads and reduce drag
  • B So the brake lights don't mislead following drivers and so the brakes don't overheat
  • C To rest the right leg
  • D To save fuel and improve mileage
Correct answer: B
Riding the brake lights confuses drivers behind you and gradually heats the friction surfaces, both of which are safety problems.
Question 25 of 25
A driver must report any accident involving a CMV to the carrier within:
  • A A reasonable time, before going off duty
  • B 7 days
  • C 1 hour
  • D 24 hours
Correct answer: A
FMCSA rules require notification of the motor carrier in a reasonable time — most policies treat that as before going off duty.

Study tips for the New Jersey General Knowledge exam

The General Knowledge portion of the New Jersey CDL exam is graded out of the bank of questions the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission draws from each year. While the exact bank is not published, every question is sourced from the General Knowledge chapter of the New Jersey CDL handbook, which itself is derived from the FMCSA Model Commercial Driver's License Manual. That means studying our practice tests, reading the corresponding handbook chapter, and re-reading the parts you got wrong is genuinely the most efficient route to a first-time pass.

Most successful applicants follow a simple cycle: take the practice test cold, write down every question you missed, open the matching chapter of the official New Jersey handbook, re-read the section that contains the right answer, then re-take the practice test 24 to 48 hours later. The 24-hour delay matters — sleep is when your brain commits new information to long-term memory, and CDL knowledge questions reward that kind of consolidated learning rather than cramming.

Pay particular attention to questions that include qualifier words like always, never, only, primary, or most. CDL test writers love to flip the right answer with a single qualifier. When two answer choices look almost identical, pay attention to the verb (is it must, should, or may?) and to any numbers (14 days, 100 air miles, 8 hours, 70/8 split). On endorsement tests in particular, watch for trick framing where a true statement about a different endorsement is offered as the "correct" answer to a question that is actually about General Knowledge.

Test-day logistics matter too. Bring photo ID, your Social Security card or birth certificate, your medical examiner's certificate (DOT card), and proof of state residency if you haven't already submitted those documents. The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission will not let you sit for the knowledge exam without your documentation, and most offices charge an additional fee for re-attempts. Arrive early — the wait at most CDL testing offices runs 30 to 60 minutes — and silence your phone before the exam begins.

Finally, keep your General Knowledge fundamentals sharp even when you're focused on the General Knowledge exam. Many states administer multiple knowledge tests in a single sitting, and questions on weight definitions (GVWR, GCWR, GAWR), stopping distance, and the pre-trip inspection routine show up across endorsements. If you're unsure on the basics, sit a fresh New Jersey General Knowledge practice test before scheduling the real exam.

Next steps

Missed more than four questions? Re-read the General Knowledge study guide and the matching chapter in the official New Jersey CDL handbook. Then come back and re-take the test. Once you can score 22 of 25 or higher on three runs in a row, you're in good shape to schedule the real exam at your local New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission office.

Already comfortable with this endorsement? Drill another: NJ Air Brakes · NJ Combination Vehicles · NJ Hazardous Materials · NJ Passenger · NJ School Bus · NJ Tank Vehicle · NJ Doubles / Triples

New to the CDL process in New Jersey? Read How to apply for a CDL in New Jersey for the document checklist and step-by-step timeline.