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South Dakota Hazardous Materials CDL Practice Test

Below are 25 exam-style questions for the South Dakota Hazardous Materials CDL knowledge test, modeled on the FMCSA-aligned content used by the South Dakota Driver Licensing Program. Try to answer each question on your own before reading the answer key directly under it. The questions and answer choices are shuffled deterministically per state and endorsement, so the order will stay the same on repeat visits — that lets you genuinely measure your improvement.

Heads up: this is a study tool, not a graded exam. Cover the answer with your hand or a sheet of paper for an honest practice run, then re-read the explanations for any questions you missed. Aim for 22 out of 25 or better, three times in a row, before scheduling the real exam.
Question 1 of 25
In a hazmat fire, you should:
  • A Stay upwind, evacuate the area, and let trained responders handle it
  • B Try to put it out with water
  • C Drive the vehicle to a safe place
  • D Open the cargo doors to ventilate
Correct answer: A
Untrained personnel should not fight hazmat fires; evacuate, isolate, and notify professional responders.
Question 2 of 25
When you stop with a placarded vehicle on the side of the road, you must place reflective triangles:
  • A Only at night
  • B At 50 and 100 feet
  • C Within 10 feet only
  • D At 10, 100, and 200 feet from the vehicle
Correct answer: D
Standard triangle placement applies to all CMVs, including placarded ones.
Question 3 of 25
When you cannot find an entry for a material in the Hazardous Materials Table:
  • A Use a generic placard
  • B Skip the placards
  • C Use the closest entry
  • D Refuse the load and notify the carrier — the shipper must use a proper shipping name
Correct answer: D
Materials must use a proper shipping name from the table; otherwise, the load cannot be transported.
Question 4 of 25
A "compatibility" group is used for:
  • A Class 1 explosives, to determine which can be loaded together
  • B Drivers, not cargo
  • C All hazmat materials
  • D Cargo tank vehicles only
Correct answer: A
Compatibility groups (A through S) are used in classifying explosives.
Question 5 of 25
A driver may NOT smoke within how many feet of a placarded vehicle that contains certain flammable cargo?
  • A 100 feet
  • B 50 feet
  • C 10 feet
  • D 25 feet
Correct answer: D
25 feet is the federal minimum distance for smoking around explosives, flammables, and oxidizers.
Question 6 of 25
When you accept a hazmat load, you should:
  • A Wait for an inspector
  • B Verify markings, labels, placards, papers, and securement before signing for it
  • C Only sign and drive
  • D Trust the shipper without checking
Correct answer: B
Driver verification at acceptance protects you from carrying improperly prepared loads.
Question 7 of 25
When you discover a hazmat error after starting the trip:
  • A Stop and notify the carrier and shipper before continuing
  • B Hide the error
  • C Continue and report later
  • D Drive faster to compensate
Correct answer: A
Errors are corrected before continuing; do not assume that minor errors are acceptable.
Question 8 of 25
Hazmat loads should be loaded so:
  • A They can shift freely
  • B Containers can rub against each other
  • C Cargo blocks emergency exits
  • D Cargo cannot shift, leak, or be exposed to ignition sources
Correct answer: D
Securement is critical to preventing leaks, friction sparks, and damage in transit.
Question 9 of 25
Hazmat shipping papers must list:
  • A Driver's license number
  • B A proper shipping name, hazard class, and identification number
  • C Only the price
  • D Only the shipper's name
Correct answer: B
The "Basic Description" is shipping name, hazard class, and ID number — and packing group when applicable.
Question 10 of 25
A common hazardous material identification number begins with:
  • A A serial number
  • B A state two-letter code
  • C A barcode only
  • D UN or NA followed by four digits
Correct answer: D
UN (United Nations) or NA (North America) plus four digits identifies the material in the Hazardous Materials Table and the ERG.
Question 11 of 25
During the trip, hazmat drivers must inspect tires:
  • A Once a week
  • B Only at the start and end
  • C Never; tires are the carrier's responsibility
  • D At the start of each trip and each time they stop
Correct answer: D
Tires can heat up and fail more quickly with heavy loads; check at every stop.
Question 12 of 25
Loose hazmat packages can:
  • A Cause a leak or spill if the package is damaged
  • B Strike emergency exits
  • C Move and obstruct visibility
  • D All of the above
Correct answer: D
All three risks make securement essential.
Question 13 of 25
When carrying hazmat, you must check tires:
  • A At each stop
  • B When the brakes feel different
  • C Only at the destination
  • D Only at the start of the trip
Correct answer: A
Tire health is critical with placarded loads; check at each stop.
Question 14 of 25
A driver may NOT carry hazmat in a:
  • A Vehicle without working brake lights or in unsafe condition
  • B Truck designed for the specific class
  • C Vehicle in compliance with HMR
  • D Properly placarded trailer
Correct answer: A
Vehicle must be in safe operating condition; defective lights, brakes, or other equipment make the load illegal.
Question 15 of 25
Hazardous materials drivers must avoid:
  • A Routes prohibited for hazmat
  • B Driving over a railroad-highway grade crossing without stopping (most placarded loads)
  • C Tunnels marked as prohibited for hazmat
  • D All of the above
Correct answer: D
Most placarded loads must stop at rail crossings, avoid prohibited tunnels, and follow specified route restrictions.
Question 16 of 25
How many placards are required for most placarded loads?
  • A Two
  • B Four (one on each side and one on each end)
  • C Six
  • D One
Correct answer: B
A typical placarded load shows four placards — left, right, front, and rear of the vehicle.
Question 17 of 25
Drivers of cargo tank vehicles unloading flammable liquids must:
  • A Hand off the unloading to the receiver
  • B Leave the truck and return when finished
  • C Disconnect the bonding wire first
  • D Stay within 25 feet of the vehicle and have a clear view of it
Correct answer: D
Continuous attendance during loading/unloading of flammable liquids is required.
Question 18 of 25
A driver may not transport hazardous materials with:
  • A A medical card
  • B A logbook
  • C An expired permit or shipper certification missing
  • D Cargo securement straps
Correct answer: C
Without proper paperwork or current permits, the load cannot move legally.
Question 19 of 25
A "consist" of a train means:
  • A The number of cars
  • B The train's schedule
  • C The train's crew
  • D A document describing all hazardous materials being carried
Correct answer: D
Train consist documents are the rail equivalent of a hazmat shipping paper, listing what is on board.
Question 20 of 25
A vehicle with a leaking hazmat container should:
  • A Be driven to the destination
  • B Be left where it is, the area isolated, and the carrier and emergency services notified
  • C Be unloaded by the driver alone
  • D Be moved to a remote area immediately
Correct answer: B
Do not drive a leaking hazmat vehicle further than necessary; isolate and call professionals.
Question 21 of 25
After loading hazardous materials, the driver should:
  • A Drive to the destination immediately
  • B Take a break first
  • C Verify shipping papers, placards, and securement before leaving the loading site
  • D Allow shipper to drive away
Correct answer: C
Final verification at the loading site catches paperwork or placard errors before they become roadside violations.
Question 22 of 25
Cargo tanks loaded with flammable liquids must be:
  • A Loaded only by the receiver
  • B Bonded and grounded during loading and unloading
  • C Inspected once a year only
  • D Loaded only at night
Correct answer: B
Bonding equalizes electrical potential to prevent static spark; grounding sends static to earth.
Question 23 of 25
A placarded vehicle in motion must always:
  • A Be locked
  • B Be attended by the driver
  • C Be in a low gear
  • D Have a flashing light on
Correct answer: B
The driver must remain with the vehicle except in approved safe havens.
Question 24 of 25
A "DANGEROUS" placard may be used in place of:
  • A Only on Class 1 explosives
  • B Two or more separate placards on a load that contains different hazard classes (Table 2 materials only)
  • C Never
  • D Any single placard
Correct answer: B
A DANGEROUS placard can substitute for Table 2 materials of more than one class. Limits and exceptions apply.
Question 25 of 25
Drivers carrying hazmat must:
  • A Have current hazmat training
  • B Carry shipping papers and ERG
  • C Have current TSA security threat assessment
  • D All of the above
Correct answer: D
All three are required for placarded hazmat operations.

Study tips for the South Dakota Hazardous Materials exam

The Hazardous Materials portion of the South Dakota CDL exam is graded out of the bank of questions the South Dakota Driver Licensing Program draws from each year. While the exact bank is not published, every question is sourced from the Hazardous Materials chapter of the South Dakota CDL handbook, which itself is derived from the FMCSA Model Commercial Driver's License Manual. That means studying our practice tests, reading the corresponding handbook chapter, and re-reading the parts you got wrong is genuinely the most efficient route to a first-time pass.

Most successful applicants follow a simple cycle: take the practice test cold, write down every question you missed, open the matching chapter of the official South Dakota handbook, re-read the section that contains the right answer, then re-take the practice test 24 to 48 hours later. The 24-hour delay matters — sleep is when your brain commits new information to long-term memory, and CDL knowledge questions reward that kind of consolidated learning rather than cramming.

Pay particular attention to questions that include qualifier words like always, never, only, primary, or most. CDL test writers love to flip the right answer with a single qualifier. When two answer choices look almost identical, pay attention to the verb (is it must, should, or may?) and to any numbers (14 days, 100 air miles, 8 hours, 70/8 split). On endorsement tests in particular, watch for trick framing where a true statement about a different endorsement is offered as the "correct" answer to a question that is actually about Hazardous Materials.

Test-day logistics matter too. Bring photo ID, your Social Security card or birth certificate, your medical examiner's certificate (DOT card), and proof of state residency if you haven't already submitted those documents. The South Dakota Driver Licensing Program will not let you sit for the knowledge exam without your documentation, and most offices charge an additional fee for re-attempts. Arrive early — the wait at most CDL testing offices runs 30 to 60 minutes — and silence your phone before the exam begins.

Finally, keep your General Knowledge fundamentals sharp even when you're focused on the Hazardous Materials exam. Many states administer multiple knowledge tests in a single sitting, and questions on weight definitions (GVWR, GCWR, GAWR), stopping distance, and the pre-trip inspection routine show up across endorsements. If you're unsure on the basics, sit a fresh South Dakota General Knowledge practice test before scheduling the real exam.

Next steps

Missed more than four questions? Re-read the Hazardous Materials study guide and the matching chapter in the official South Dakota CDL handbook. Then come back and re-take the test. Once you can score 22 of 25 or higher on three runs in a row, you're in good shape to schedule the real exam at your local South Dakota Driver Licensing Program office.

Already comfortable with this endorsement? Drill another: SD General Knowledge · SD Air Brakes · SD Combination Vehicles · SD Passenger · SD School Bus · SD Tank Vehicle · SD Doubles / Triples

New to the CDL process in South Dakota? Read How to apply for a CDL in South Dakota for the document checklist and step-by-step timeline.