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South Dakota General Knowledge CDL Practice Test

Below are 25 exam-style questions for the South Dakota General Knowledge CDL knowledge test, modeled on the FMCSA-aligned content used by the South Dakota Driver Licensing Program. Try to answer each question on your own before reading the answer key directly under it. The questions and answer choices are shuffled deterministically per state and endorsement, so the order will stay the same on repeat visits — that lets you genuinely measure your improvement.

Heads up: this is a study tool, not a graded exam. Cover the answer with your hand or a sheet of paper for an honest practice run, then re-read the explanations for any questions you missed. Aim for 22 out of 25 or better, three times in a row, before scheduling the real exam.
Question 1 of 25
What is the most important reason for doing a vehicle inspection?
  • A Safety for yourself and other road users
  • B To improve fuel economy
  • C To meet your dispatcher's schedule
  • D To reduce tire wear
Correct answer: A
Federal rules and the FMCSA model manual list safety as the single most important reason for a pre-trip inspection. Mechanical defects discovered before the trip cannot kill anyone on the highway.
Question 2 of 25
A driver may keep moving when:
  • A A vehicle is in safe operating condition
  • B Required emergency equipment is missing
  • C A passenger door is open
  • D A trailer brake light is out
Correct answer: A
Federal rules forbid driving any CMV that is not in safe operating condition. Continue only after the defect is fixed.
Question 3 of 25
A driver who refuses to take a required drug or alcohol test is treated as if they:
  • A Did not take the test, with no consequence
  • B Need to take it again later
  • C Took the test and passed
  • D Took the test and failed
Correct answer: D
Refusal is a federal CDL disqualification with the same consequences as a positive test.
Question 4 of 25
Stopping distance is made up of:
  • A Brake-lag distance only
  • B Reaction distance only
  • C Speed times weight
  • D Perception distance + reaction distance + brake-lag distance + braking distance
Correct answer: D
Total stopping distance has four parts. Air brakes add a brake-lag distance not present in hydraulic systems.
Question 5 of 25
Which is true about the use of turn signals?
  • A Signal only when other vehicles are present
  • B Signal early, signal continuously, and cancel after the turn
  • C Signal only at the moment you start turning
  • D Use the four-way flashers instead of signals at intersections
Correct answer: B
The federal model manual specifies signal early, continuously, and cancel after — the same three steps every state CDL test asks about.
Question 6 of 25
The minimum tread depth for steer-axle tires is:
  • A 4/32 inch
  • B 2/32 inch
  • C 1/32 inch
  • D 6/32 inch
Correct answer: A
Steer tires must have at least 4/32 inch in every major groove. Other tires require at least 2/32 inch.
Question 7 of 25
When approaching a steep downgrade, the basic safe-driving rule is:
  • A Stay in high gear
  • B Use the parking brake intermittently
  • C Coast in neutral
  • D Select a lower gear before starting down
Correct answer: D
Get into a low gear before the descent so the engine helps hold the vehicle back.
Question 8 of 25
When should you do an en-route inspection?
  • A Only when the load is hazardous
  • B At the end of the trip
  • C Within the first 25 miles, then about every 150 miles or every 3 hours
  • D Only if a warning light comes on
Correct answer: C
The FMCSA model manual recommends a check within the first 25 miles to catch loose cargo or under-inflated tires that have warmed up, then about every 150 miles or 3 hours, and any time you stop.
Question 9 of 25
A driver who has lost the ability to safely brake the vehicle on a downgrade should:
  • A Shift into reverse
  • B Coast in neutral
  • C Look for an escape ramp
  • D Use the parking brake hard
Correct answer: C
Long downgrades have escape ramps for runaway trucks. Use them. Coasting in neutral is illegal in many states and worsens the problem.
Question 10 of 25
What does it mean when a road sign says "Bridge formation may freeze before road"?
  • A Bridge surfaces freeze first because of air circulation underneath
  • B The pavement under the bridge is reinforced
  • C Bridges are inspected only in winter
  • D The bridge is closed in winter
Correct answer: A
Cold air around bridges and overpasses cools the deck more quickly than the surrounding road, which is why ice often appears there first.
Question 11 of 25
Which of the following is NOT part of a pre-trip inspection?
  • A Checking the engine compartment
  • B Adjusting the trailer brakes individually
  • C Walking around the vehicle and checking lights
  • D Testing the service and parking brakes
Correct answer: B
Adjusting brakes is a maintenance task done by qualified personnel, not a pre-trip step. The driver checks for proper operation, not adjustment.
Question 12 of 25
A "wig-wag" is:
  • A A low-air pressure warning device that drops a flag in front of the driver
  • B A trailer hitch component
  • C A type of cargo strap
  • D A fuel-saving switch
Correct answer: A
On older trucks, a wig-wag is a mechanical low-air warning that lowers a flag into the driver's field of view when air pressure drops below safe limits.
Question 13 of 25
Hours-of-service records are required to be kept by:
  • A No one
  • B The dispatcher only
  • C The carrier only
  • D The driver, in the form of a logbook or electronic logging device
Correct answer: D
Drivers are responsible for accurate hours-of-service records, kept either on paper logs or, for most carriers, on an ELD.
Question 14 of 25
The maximum allowable on-duty driving time after 8 consecutive hours off duty is:
  • A 10 hours
  • B 11 hours
  • C 16 hours
  • D 14 hours
Correct answer: B
After 10 hours off duty, a property-carrying driver may drive up to 11 hours, within a 14-hour on-duty window.
Question 15 of 25
Which is required when stopping on the side of a level, straight, two-lane road?
  • A Three reflective triangles: 10 ft, 100 ft, and 200 ft toward approaching traffic
  • B A flare burning constantly
  • C One reflective triangle within 10 feet
  • D A spotter walking 1,000 ft up the road
Correct answer: A
On a level straight road, place triangles 10 feet behind the vehicle, 100 feet, and 200 feet to the rear in the direction of approaching traffic.
Question 16 of 25
A vehicle's "no-zone" is:
  • A The fuel tank area
  • B The area in front of the steer axle
  • C The area immediately next to it where other drivers are hidden in your blind spots
  • D A federal speed restriction
Correct answer: C
No-zones are the four blind-spot areas (front, rear, and both sides) where smaller vehicles are difficult or impossible to see in your mirrors.
Question 17 of 25
Cargo that hangs more than 4 feet beyond the back of the vehicle must be marked with:
  • A A red flag (or red light at night) at the extreme rear
  • B Yellow tape only
  • C Nothing — federal rules do not require marking
  • D A green flag
Correct answer: A
Federal rules require a red flag during the day and red lights at night for projecting cargo beyond 4 feet.
Question 18 of 25
A leaking exhaust system is dangerous because:
  • A It causes the engine to overheat
  • B It can let poisonous carbon monoxide into the cab
  • C It increases fuel use
  • D It is illegal
Correct answer: B
Carbon monoxide from a leaking exhaust can cause headaches, drowsiness, and unconsciousness. The illegality is real but the safety risk is the bigger answer.
Question 19 of 25
Which is true about driving in mountains?
  • A All of the above
  • B Brakes alone are not designed to hold a heavy vehicle on a long downgrade
  • C Heavy vehicles can slow down sharply on grades
  • D Engine braking helps keep speed under control
Correct answer: A
Mountain driving combines all three. Use of low gears, engine braking, and short, moderate service-brake applications is the safe combination.
Question 20 of 25
When approaching a railroad crossing in a CMV that is not required to stop, you should:
  • A Cross at maximum speed to get over quickly
  • B Always come to a full stop regardless of traffic
  • C Slow down, look, listen, and be prepared to stop
  • D Honk and proceed
Correct answer: C
Even when not required by class to stop, you must always be prepared to stop. Buses, hazmat, and certain other vehicles must stop every time.
Question 21 of 25
Which is true about communicating in heavy traffic?
  • A Make eye contact only when stopped
  • B Tap the horn lightly or flash lights to signal your presence
  • C Never communicate; just drive
  • D Honk loudly to warn other drivers
Correct answer: B
A light tap of the horn or a brief headlight flash communicates your presence without startling others. A loud, prolonged horn can provoke aggressive responses.
Question 22 of 25
A CDL is required to operate a single vehicle with a GVWR of:
  • A 40,000 lbs or more
  • B 10,001 lbs or more
  • C 26,001 lbs or more
  • D 20,000 lbs or more
Correct answer: C
Single vehicles at or above 26,001 lbs GVWR (Class B) require a CDL. Class A applies to combinations at or above 26,001 lbs GCWR with a trailer over 10,000 lbs.
Question 23 of 25
What does GVWR stand for?
  • A Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
  • B Government Vehicle Weight Regulation
  • C General Vehicle Weight Reading
  • D Gross Vehicle Width Rating
Correct answer: A
GVWR is the maximum weight the manufacturer says a single vehicle can safely weigh, including itself plus its load.
Question 24 of 25
Which is true about driving in fog?
  • A Use high-beam headlights for maximum visibility
  • B Use low-beam headlights and slow down
  • C Use the four-ways while in motion at highway speed
  • D Drive faster to get out of the fog quickly
Correct answer: B
High beams reflect off fog and reduce visibility. Slow down and use low beams or fog lamps if equipped.
Question 25 of 25
Drivers may not drive after being on duty:
  • A 20 hours in a 24-hour period
  • B 14 consecutive hours since coming on duty
  • C 8 hours in any 24-hour period
  • D 15 hours of driving
Correct answer: B
The 14-hour rule limits the on-duty window during which up to 11 hours of driving may occur.

Study tips for the South Dakota General Knowledge exam

The General Knowledge portion of the South Dakota CDL exam is graded out of the bank of questions the South Dakota Driver Licensing Program draws from each year. While the exact bank is not published, every question is sourced from the General Knowledge chapter of the South Dakota CDL handbook, which itself is derived from the FMCSA Model Commercial Driver's License Manual. That means studying our practice tests, reading the corresponding handbook chapter, and re-reading the parts you got wrong is genuinely the most efficient route to a first-time pass.

Most successful applicants follow a simple cycle: take the practice test cold, write down every question you missed, open the matching chapter of the official South Dakota handbook, re-read the section that contains the right answer, then re-take the practice test 24 to 48 hours later. The 24-hour delay matters — sleep is when your brain commits new information to long-term memory, and CDL knowledge questions reward that kind of consolidated learning rather than cramming.

Pay particular attention to questions that include qualifier words like always, never, only, primary, or most. CDL test writers love to flip the right answer with a single qualifier. When two answer choices look almost identical, pay attention to the verb (is it must, should, or may?) and to any numbers (14 days, 100 air miles, 8 hours, 70/8 split). On endorsement tests in particular, watch for trick framing where a true statement about a different endorsement is offered as the "correct" answer to a question that is actually about General Knowledge.

Test-day logistics matter too. Bring photo ID, your Social Security card or birth certificate, your medical examiner's certificate (DOT card), and proof of state residency if you haven't already submitted those documents. The South Dakota Driver Licensing Program will not let you sit for the knowledge exam without your documentation, and most offices charge an additional fee for re-attempts. Arrive early — the wait at most CDL testing offices runs 30 to 60 minutes — and silence your phone before the exam begins.

Finally, keep your General Knowledge fundamentals sharp even when you're focused on the General Knowledge exam. Many states administer multiple knowledge tests in a single sitting, and questions on weight definitions (GVWR, GCWR, GAWR), stopping distance, and the pre-trip inspection routine show up across endorsements. If you're unsure on the basics, sit a fresh South Dakota General Knowledge practice test before scheduling the real exam.

Next steps

Missed more than four questions? Re-read the General Knowledge study guide and the matching chapter in the official South Dakota CDL handbook. Then come back and re-take the test. Once you can score 22 of 25 or higher on three runs in a row, you're in good shape to schedule the real exam at your local South Dakota Driver Licensing Program office.

Already comfortable with this endorsement? Drill another: SD Air Brakes · SD Combination Vehicles · SD Hazardous Materials · SD Passenger · SD School Bus · SD Tank Vehicle · SD Doubles / Triples

New to the CDL process in South Dakota? Read How to apply for a CDL in South Dakota for the document checklist and step-by-step timeline.