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Vermont General Knowledge CDL Practice Test

Below are 25 exam-style questions for the Vermont General Knowledge CDL knowledge test, modeled on the FMCSA-aligned content used by the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles. Try to answer each question on your own before reading the answer key directly under it. The questions and answer choices are shuffled deterministically per state and endorsement, so the order will stay the same on repeat visits — that lets you genuinely measure your improvement.

Heads up: this is a study tool, not a graded exam. Cover the answer with your hand or a sheet of paper for an honest practice run, then re-read the explanations for any questions you missed. Aim for 22 out of 25 or better, three times in a row, before scheduling the real exam.
Question 1 of 25
Which is true about brake lining wear and adjustment?
  • A Brake adjustment is the dispatcher's responsibility
  • B Slack adjusters need periodic checking; pushrod travel beyond limits is out-of-service
  • C Drum brakes never need adjustment
  • D Brakes self-adjust forever
Correct answer: B
Slack adjusters can fail, and pushrod travel must be within limits. Drivers check; adjustment itself is a maintenance task for qualified personnel.
Question 2 of 25
The most important hand position on the steering wheel is:
  • A 10 and 2 (or 9 and 3)
  • B One hand at 12
  • C Both hands at the bottom
  • D 12 and 6
Correct answer: A
A balanced grip at 10-and-2 or 9-and-3 gives the most control. One-handed and bottom-of-wheel positions reduce reaction time.
Question 3 of 25
A controlled braking technique means:
  • A Coasting in neutral
  • B Locking the wheels
  • C Pumping the brakes hard and fast
  • D Applying the brakes as hard as possible without locking the wheels
Correct answer: D
Controlled braking applies brakes hard but stops short of wheel lock-up. With ABS, you can simply press and hold full pressure.
Question 4 of 25
A driver may keep moving when:
  • A A vehicle is in safe operating condition
  • B A trailer brake light is out
  • C Required emergency equipment is missing
  • D A passenger door is open
Correct answer: A
Federal rules forbid driving any CMV that is not in safe operating condition. Continue only after the defect is fixed.
Question 5 of 25
Cargo that hangs more than 4 feet beyond the back of the vehicle must be marked with:
  • A A green flag
  • B Nothing — federal rules do not require marking
  • C Yellow tape only
  • D A red flag (or red light at night) at the extreme rear
Correct answer: D
Federal rules require a red flag during the day and red lights at night for projecting cargo beyond 4 feet.
Question 6 of 25
A Class C CDL is required to drive:
  • A Tractor-trailers under 26,001 lbs GCWR
  • B Vehicles designed to carry 16+ passengers including the driver, or that require hazmat placards
  • C Any vehicle over 26,001 lbs
  • D Class A combinations only
Correct answer: B
Class C covers vehicles that don't meet Class A or B but are designed to carry 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or carry placarded amounts of hazardous materials.
Question 7 of 25
Hydroplaning is most likely when:
  • A Tires lose contact with the road on a film of water
  • B Roads are dry but hot
  • C Tires are over-inflated
  • D You brake hard on dry pavement
Correct answer: A
Hydroplaning happens when tires ride on top of standing water at speed. Reduce risk by slowing down, keeping tires properly inflated and tread depth adequate.
Question 8 of 25
The proper response to a tire blowout on the front axle is to:
  • A Steer sharply toward the shoulder
  • B Hold the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, and let the vehicle slow down
  • C Brake immediately and pull off the road
  • D Shift to neutral and coast
Correct answer: B
Hard braking after a blowout can cause loss of control. Hold the wheel, release the accelerator, and let speed bleed off before braking gently.
Question 9 of 25
You are driving a heavy vehicle and have to stop on a long downgrade. Which is the safest way?
  • A Use a low gear and steady moderate brake application
  • B Disengage the clutch and coast
  • C Use the parking brake to slow down
  • D Pump the brakes hard and fast
Correct answer: A
On a long downgrade, select a low gear before the descent and use steady, light to moderate braking. Hard pumping or coasting in neutral leads to brake fade and loss of control.
Question 10 of 25
A "wig-wag" is:
  • A A type of cargo strap
  • B A low-air pressure warning device that drops a flag in front of the driver
  • C A fuel-saving switch
  • D A trailer hitch component
Correct answer: B
On older trucks, a wig-wag is a mechanical low-air warning that lowers a flag into the driver's field of view when air pressure drops below safe limits.
Question 11 of 25
A driver convicted of a major offense (DUI, leaving the scene, etc.) in a CMV faces:
  • A CDL disqualification for at least one year for a first offense
  • B A warning
  • C No federal consequence
  • D A fine only
Correct answer: A
Major offenses carry a one-year CDL disqualification minimum (three years if hauling hazardous materials), and lifetime for a second.
Question 12 of 25
Which of the following is a sign of fatigue?
  • A Frequent yawning
  • B All of the above
  • C Trouble remembering the last few miles
  • D Drifting in your lane
Correct answer: B
All three are classic fatigue indicators in the FMCSA model. Cold air, music, and caffeine are not effective fixes — only sleep is.
Question 13 of 25
A driver who refuses to take a required drug or alcohol test is treated as if they:
  • A Did not take the test, with no consequence
  • B Need to take it again later
  • C Took the test and passed
  • D Took the test and failed
Correct answer: D
Refusal is a federal CDL disqualification with the same consequences as a positive test.
Question 14 of 25
A driver's blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.04% or higher while operating a commercial motor vehicle is:
  • A A traffic violation, but not a CDL disqualification
  • B Allowed if the driver feels fine
  • C Allowed off-duty only
  • D Considered driving under the influence for CDL purposes
Correct answer: D
Federal rules treat 0.04% BAC in a CMV as DUI for CDL purposes — half the typical 0.08% limit for non-commercial drivers.
Question 15 of 25
Black ice is most likely on:
  • A Gravel surfaces
  • B Roads in direct sunlight
  • C Concrete pavement only
  • D Bridges and overpasses
Correct answer: D
Bridges and overpasses freeze first because cold air circulates above and below them. They are the most-asked test scenario for sudden ice.
Question 16 of 25
When approaching a railroad crossing in a CMV that is not required to stop, you should:
  • A Slow down, look, listen, and be prepared to stop
  • B Honk and proceed
  • C Always come to a full stop regardless of traffic
  • D Cross at maximum speed to get over quickly
Correct answer: A
Even when not required by class to stop, you must always be prepared to stop. Buses, hazmat, and certain other vehicles must stop every time.
Question 17 of 25
When backing a heavy vehicle, you should:
  • A Back without using mirrors so you can watch out the window
  • B Back fast to get it over with
  • C Back to the right whenever possible
  • D Use a helper and walk around the vehicle first
Correct answer: D
Always GOAL — Get Out And Look — and use a helper. Backing to the left when possible is preferred because you can see better, not to the right.
Question 18 of 25
Engine retarders (Jake brakes) should be turned off when:
  • A In residential areas only because of noise
  • B Roads are wet, icy, or snow-covered
  • C Driving in dry conditions
  • D On any downgrade
Correct answer: B
Retarders can cause drive-wheel skids on slippery surfaces. Turn them off when traction is reduced.
Question 19 of 25
When should you do an en-route inspection?
  • A At the end of the trip
  • B Only when the load is hazardous
  • C Within the first 25 miles, then about every 150 miles or every 3 hours
  • D Only if a warning light comes on
Correct answer: C
The FMCSA model manual recommends a check within the first 25 miles to catch loose cargo or under-inflated tires that have warmed up, then about every 150 miles or 3 hours, and any time you stop.
Question 20 of 25
You are driving on a two-lane road and you see a driver about to pull out from a side road. You should:
  • A Move to the right lane
  • B Honk and accelerate
  • C Cover the brake and slow down
  • D Maintain speed
Correct answer: C
Anticipate the worst-case behavior. Cover the brake — keeping your foot just over it — so you can react if they pull out.
Question 21 of 25
When checking the engine compartment, you should make sure that:
  • A Power steering fluid is at the proper level
  • B All of the above
  • C Coolant level is above LOW and the cap is secure
  • D Engine oil level is safe to operate
Correct answer: B
A proper engine-compartment check covers oil, coolant, power steering fluid, windshield washer fluid, hoses, belts, and electrical wiring. Skipping any one of them defeats the purpose of the inspection.
Question 22 of 25
The minimum tread depth for steer-axle tires is:
  • A 6/32 inch
  • B 4/32 inch
  • C 2/32 inch
  • D 1/32 inch
Correct answer: B
Steer tires must have at least 4/32 inch in every major groove. Other tires require at least 2/32 inch.
Question 23 of 25
How does ABS help in an emergency stop?
  • A It increases brake pressure automatically
  • B It prevents wheel lockup so the driver can keep steering
  • C It applies the parking brake
  • D It always stops the vehicle in a shorter distance
Correct answer: B
ABS keeps the wheels rolling so steering control is preserved. It is not a shorter-distance device.
Question 24 of 25
A CDL is required to operate a single vehicle with a GVWR of:
  • A 10,001 lbs or more
  • B 26,001 lbs or more
  • C 20,000 lbs or more
  • D 40,000 lbs or more
Correct answer: B
Single vehicles at or above 26,001 lbs GVWR (Class B) require a CDL. Class A applies to combinations at or above 26,001 lbs GCWR with a trailer over 10,000 lbs.
Question 25 of 25
Which is true about driving in mountains?
  • A Heavy vehicles can slow down sharply on grades
  • B Engine braking helps keep speed under control
  • C Brakes alone are not designed to hold a heavy vehicle on a long downgrade
  • D All of the above
Correct answer: D
Mountain driving combines all three. Use of low gears, engine braking, and short, moderate service-brake applications is the safe combination.

Study tips for the Vermont General Knowledge exam

The General Knowledge portion of the Vermont CDL exam is graded out of the bank of questions the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles draws from each year. While the exact bank is not published, every question is sourced from the General Knowledge chapter of the Vermont CDL handbook, which itself is derived from the FMCSA Model Commercial Driver's License Manual. That means studying our practice tests, reading the corresponding handbook chapter, and re-reading the parts you got wrong is genuinely the most efficient route to a first-time pass.

Most successful applicants follow a simple cycle: take the practice test cold, write down every question you missed, open the matching chapter of the official Vermont handbook, re-read the section that contains the right answer, then re-take the practice test 24 to 48 hours later. The 24-hour delay matters — sleep is when your brain commits new information to long-term memory, and CDL knowledge questions reward that kind of consolidated learning rather than cramming.

Pay particular attention to questions that include qualifier words like always, never, only, primary, or most. CDL test writers love to flip the right answer with a single qualifier. When two answer choices look almost identical, pay attention to the verb (is it must, should, or may?) and to any numbers (14 days, 100 air miles, 8 hours, 70/8 split). On endorsement tests in particular, watch for trick framing where a true statement about a different endorsement is offered as the "correct" answer to a question that is actually about General Knowledge.

Test-day logistics matter too. Bring photo ID, your Social Security card or birth certificate, your medical examiner's certificate (DOT card), and proof of state residency if you haven't already submitted those documents. The Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles will not let you sit for the knowledge exam without your documentation, and most offices charge an additional fee for re-attempts. Arrive early — the wait at most CDL testing offices runs 30 to 60 minutes — and silence your phone before the exam begins.

Finally, keep your General Knowledge fundamentals sharp even when you're focused on the General Knowledge exam. Many states administer multiple knowledge tests in a single sitting, and questions on weight definitions (GVWR, GCWR, GAWR), stopping distance, and the pre-trip inspection routine show up across endorsements. If you're unsure on the basics, sit a fresh Vermont General Knowledge practice test before scheduling the real exam.

Next steps

Missed more than four questions? Re-read the General Knowledge study guide and the matching chapter in the official Vermont CDL handbook. Then come back and re-take the test. Once you can score 22 of 25 or higher on three runs in a row, you're in good shape to schedule the real exam at your local Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles office.

Already comfortable with this endorsement? Drill another: VT Air Brakes · VT Combination Vehicles · VT Hazardous Materials · VT Passenger · VT School Bus · VT Tank Vehicle · VT Doubles / Triples

New to the CDL process in Vermont? Read How to apply for a CDL in Vermont for the document checklist and step-by-step timeline.